Karloff

Le Jeudi 12 Octobre 2000 à 14h30

au LRI

Howard Karloff

AT&T Labs--Research

Approximation Algorithms for 0-EXTENSION

Résumé/Abstract :

The well-known MULTIWAY CUT problem asks one to partition the vertex set V of a graph into k parts, where there are k given terminals, each terminal going into a different part, by removing as few edges as possible. If edges have costs, the problem is to find a partition necessitating the cutting of a set of edges of minimum possible cost.

However, in certain classification problems, when an edge uu' is cut, node u being sent to terminal t and node u' to terminal t', one pays a cost which depends not only on u and u', but also on t, t'. Specifically, the cost is

cost(u,u')*d(t,t'),

where d(.,.) is a given metric on the terminals. The goal is to minimize the sum of the costs paid. For a bizarre reason (which I actually know), the problem is called 0-EXTENSION. 0-EXTENSION is a generalization of MULTIWAY CUT and a special case of a classification problem posed by Kleinberg and Tardos (and which has applications to computer vision).

I will present a linear programming-based approximation algorithm for 0-EXTENSION with a performance ratio of O(log k), and, time permitting, a proof that the integrality ratio of the LP is (log k). We can also show (though I won't in the talk) that there is an approximation algorithm with a constant performance ratio for planar graphs. (It is likely that the result for planar graphs gives a constant-factor approximation algorithm for the computer vision application.)

This is joint work with Gruia Calinescu of IIT (Chicago) and Yuval Rabani of the Technion.