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Introducing Global Constraints in CHIP

Nicolas Beldiceanu and Evelyne Contejean

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to show how the introduction of new primitive constraints (e.g. among, diffn, cycle) over finite domains in the constraint logic programming system CHIP result in finding very rapidly good solutions for a large class of difficult sequencing, scheduling, geometrical placement and vehicle routing problems. The among constraint allows to specify sequencing constraints in a very concise way. For the first time, the diffn constraint allows to express and to solve directly multidimensional placement problems where one has to consider non overlapping constraints between n-dimensional objects (e.g. rectangles, parallelepipeds). The cycle constraint makes possible to specify a wide range of graph partitioning problems that could not yet be expressed by using current constraint logic programming languages. One of the main advantage of all these new primitives is to take into account more globally a set of elementary constraints. Finally, we point out that all the previous primitive constraints enhance the power of the CHIP system significantly, allowing to solve real life problems that were not within reach of constraint technology before.

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